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英語被動句什麼時候加be

心理 閱讀(2.7W)
英語被動句什麼時候加be

語的被動語態中,不管什麼時候都必須要用be動詞,一般現在時被動語態be要根據人稱變成am, is 或者are。過去時be要變成was 或者were。現在完成時be要變成have或has been。

被動語態的構成是be+過去分詞,其中be要根據具體的時態變化。

如果用於現在完成時和過去完成時,be要變成have/had been,再加被動語態

如果be在情態動詞後面,可以保持be的原形

This can be predicted.  這是可以預見到的。

All the problems have been solved. 所有的問題都解決了。

一般地講,被動語態可用於英語的各種時態。爲了能準確地運用被動語態,重點是要掌握be動詞的各種時態變化。各種時態的被動語態舉例如下:

1、 一般現在時的被動語態. am / is / are + 動詞的過去分詞

Our classroom is cleaned every day.

This car is made in China.

2、一般過去式的被動語態: was / were + 動詞的過去分詞

His desk was cleaned just now.

The station was built in 1928.

3、現在進行時的被動語態: am / is / are + being + 動詞的過去分詞

A new factory is being built in our city now.

Some trees are being cut down in the park.

4、過去進行時的被動語態: was / were + being + 動詞的過去分詞

A new factory was being built in our city at that time.

Some babies were being looked after by Miss Chen last year.

5、一般將來時的被動語態:

(A) will / shall + be + 動詞的過去分詞

(B) am / is / are + going to be +動詞的過去分詞.

Some new factories will be built in our city this year.

Your watch is going to be mended in an hour.

6、過去將來時的被動語態: (1)d / should + be + 動詞的過去分詞 (2) / were +going to be + 動詞的過去分詞.

She said that some new factories would be built soon in our city.

He thought that your watch was going to be mended after an hour.

7、現在完成時的被動語態:have / has + been + 動詞的過去分詞

Some new factories have been built in the city since last year.

Your watch has been mended already.

8、過去完成時的被動語態:had + been + 動詞的過去分詞

He said that some new factories had been built in the city.

I didn’t know that my watch had been mended .

9、含情態動詞的被動式:can/may/must + be + done

例如:He can not be found. / I must be paid for this.